病理生理学(Pathophysiology)词汇

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pathophysiology [ 7pAWEu7fizi5olEdVi] 病理生理学

afterload [ 5a:ftElEud] 后负荷

anatomic shunt [ 7AnE5tomik FQnt] 解剖短路

anoxia [ A5noksiE] 缺氧

anuria [ E5njuEriE] 无尿

autoinfusion [ 7o:tEin5fjuEn] 自身输液

autotransfusion [ 7o:tEutrAns5fju:VEn] 自身输血

azotemia [ 7AzE5ti:miE] 氮质血症

blood urea nitrogen (BUN) [ blQd 5juEriE (juE5riE) 5naitrEdV(E)n] 血尿素氮

brain death [ brein deW] 脑死亡

cardiac asthma [ 5ka:diAk 5AsmE(5AzmE)] 心源性哮喘

cardiac insufficiency [ 5ka:diAk 7insE5fiFEnsi] 心功能不全

cellular edema [ i5di:mE] 细胞水肿

Central venous pressure (CVP)

dead space like ventilation [ 7venti5leiFEn] 死腔样通气 

dehydration [ 7di:hai5dreiFEn] 脱水

diffusion impairment [ di5fju:V(E)n im5peEmEnt] 弥散障碍

disease [ di5zi:z] 疾病

dyspnea [ disp5niE] 呼吸困难

eccentric hypertrophy [ ik5sentrik hai5p*:trEfi] 远心性肥大

edema [ i5di:mE] 水肿

enterogenous cyanosis [ 7saiE5nEusis] 肠源性紫绀

etiology [ 7i:ti5olEdVi] 病原学

exogenous pyrogen [ ek5sodVEnEs 5paiErEudVin] 外源性致热源

false neurotransmitter [ fo:ls 7njuErEutrAnz(mitE(r)] 假性神经介质

fever [ 5fi:vE(r)] 发热

filtrate passive back flow [ 5filtreit 5pAsiv] 原尿回漏 

frank edema [ frANk i5di:mE] 显性水肿

functional dead space [ 5fQNkFEn(E)l ded speis] 功能性死腔

heart failure [ ha:t 5feiljE(r)] 心力衰竭

hemic hypoxia [ 5hi:mik hai5poksiE] 血液性缺氧

hepatic encephalopathy [ hi5pAtik en7sefE5lopEWi] 肝性脑病

hepatic insufficiency [ 7insE5fiFEnsi] 肝功能不全

hepatocellular jaundice [ 7hepEtEu5seljulE(r) 5dVo:ndis] 肝细胞性黄疸

high output heart failure [ 5feiljE(r)] 高输出量性心力衰竭

histogenous hypoxia [ his5todVinEs hai5poksiE] 组织性缺氧

histotoxic hypoxia [ 7histEu5toksik hai5poksiE] 组织中毒性缺氧

Homeostasis [ 7hEumiEu5steisis] 内环境稳定，稳态

hydrops [ 5haidrops] 积水,积液

hyperbilirubinemia [ 7haipE7bili7ru:bi5ni:miE] 高胆红素血症

hyperdynamic shock [ 7haipEdai5nAmik 5Fok] 高动力型休克

hyperkalemia [ 7haipEkE5li:miE] 高钾血症

hyperthermia [ 7haipE5W*:miE] 过热

hypertonic dehydration [ 7haipE5tonik 7di:hai5dreiFEn] 高渗性脱水

hypodynamic shock [ 7haipEudai5nAmik] 低支力型休克

hypokalemia [ 7haipEukE5li:miE] 低钾血症

hyposthenuria [ 7haiposWe5njuEriE] 低渗尿

hypotonic dehydration [ 7haipEu5tonik 7di:hai5dreiFEn] 低渗性缺水

hypotonic hypoxemia [ 7haipEu5tonik 7haipok5si:miE] 低张性低氧血症

hypovolemic shock [ 7haipEuvE5lemik Fok] 低血容量性休克

hypoxic hypoxia [ hai5poksik hai5poksiE] 乏氧性缺氧

icterus [ 5iktErEs] 黄疸

incomplete recovery [ 7inkEm5plit ri5kQvEri] 不完全恢复健康 

infectious shock [ in5fekFiEs] 感染性休克

ischemic anoxia [ is5ki:mik A5noksiE] 缺血性缺氧

isosthenuria [ []] 等渗尿

isotonic dehydration [ 7aisEu5tonik 7di:hai5dreiFEn] 等渗性缺水

isotonic hypoxemia [ 7aisEu5tonik 7haipok5si:miE] 等张性低氧血症

jaundice [ 5dVo:ndis] 黄疸

kernicterus [ kE5niktErEs] 核黄疸

ketoacidosis [ 7kitEu7Asid5dEusis] 酮症酸中毒

lactic acidosis [ 5lAktik 7Asi5dEusis] 乳酸酸中毒

low output heart failure [ lEu 5Eutput ha:t 5feiljE(r)] 低输出量性心力衰竭

mechanism [ 5mikAnizEm] 机制

metabolic acidosis [ 7metE5bolik 7Asi5dEusis] 代谢性酸中毒

metabolic alkalosis [ 7metE5bolik 7AlkE5lEusis] 代谢性碱中毒

microangiopathic hemolytic anemia [ 7maikrEu7AndViEu5pAWik 7hemE5laitik E5ni:miE] 微血管病性溶血性贫血

myocardial contractility [ 7maiEu5ka:diEl 7kEntrAk5tilEti] 心肌收缩性

myocardial failure [ 7maiEu5ka:diEl 5feiljE(r)] 心肌衰竭

myocardial hypertrophy [ 7maiEu5ka:diEl hai5pE:trEfi] 心肌肥大

nitremia [ nai5tri:miE] 氮质血症

nocturia [ nok5tjuEriE] 夜尿

nonesterified bilirubin [ 7nonis5terifaid 7bili5ru:bin] 非酯型胆红素

nonoliguric acute renal failure [ 7nonoli5gjuErik E5kju:t 5ri:nEl 5feiljE] 非少尿型急性肾功能衰竭

nuclear jaundice [ 5njunukliE(r) 5dVo:ndis] 核黄疸

obstructive hypoventilation [ Eb5strQktiv 7haipEu7venti5leiFEn] 阻塞性通气不足

obstructive jaundice [ Eb5strQktiv 5dVo:ndis] 梗阻性黄疸

occult edema [ E5kQlt i5di:mE] 隐性水肿

oliguria [ 7Cli5gjuEriE] 少尿

orthopnea [ 7o:Wo5pniE] 强迫坐位、端坐呼吸

oxygen capacity [ 5oksidVEn kE5pAsiti] 血氧容量

oxygen content [ 5oksidVEn 5kontent] 血氧含量

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea [ 7pArok5sizmEl nok5tE:nEl 5dispniE] 夜间阵发性呼吸困难

pathogenesis [ 7pAWE5dVenisis] 发病学

pathological process [ 7pAWE5lodVikEl 5prEuses] 病理过程

pathophysiology [ 7pAWEu7fizi5olEdVi] 病理生理学

postrenal acute renal failure [ pEust5ri:nEl E5kju:t 5ri:nEl 5feiljE] 后性急性肾功能衰竭

precipitating factor [ pri5sipiteitiN 5fAktE] 诱因

preload [ 5prilEud(pri5lEud)] 前负荷

prerenal acute renal failure [ pri:5ri:nEl E5kju:t 5ri:nEl 5feiliE] 肾前性急性肾功能衰竭

pressure overload [ 5preFE 5EuvElEud] 压力负荷过度

pulmonary encephalopathy [ 5pQlmEnEri en7sefE5lopEWi] 肺性脑病

pump failure [ pQmp 5feiljE(r)] 泵衰竭

pyrogen [ 5paiErEudVin] 致热源

recessive edema [ ri5sesiv i5di:mE] 隐性水肿

renal anemia [ 5ri:nEl E5ni:miE] 肾性贫血

renal insufficiency [ 5ri:nEl 7insE5fiFiEnsi] 肾功能不全

renal osteodystrophy [ 5ri:nEl 7ostiE5distrEfi] 肾性骨营养不良

respiratory acidosis [ ri5spairEtEri 7Asi5dEusis] 呼吸性酸中毒

respiratory alkalosis [ ri5spairEtEri 7AlkE5lEusis] 呼吸性碱中毒

respiratory failure [ ri5spairEtEri 5feiljE(r)] 呼吸衰竭

respiratory hypoxia [ ri5spairEtEri hai5poksiE] 呼吸性缺氧

respiratory insufficiency [ ri5spairEtEri 7insE5fiFiEnsi] 呼吸功能不全

restrictive hypoventilation [ ri5striktiv 7haipEu7venti5leiFEn] 限制性通气不足

shock [ Fk] 休克

sign [ sain] 体征

symptom [ 5simptEm] 症状

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发表于 2008-10-8 14:43 | 只看该作者

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

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